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12.01.2024

The use of aluminium systems in fire protection of buildings

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DO GÓRY
The fire protection of buildings is a priority for both real estate owners and occupants. As technology advances, more sophisticated solutions are developed for the purpose of protecting life and property in the event of fire. One innovation in the construction industry is aluminium systems. These are used in fire protection structures such as fire partitions, smoke venting windows and fire doors.

Aluminium systems in fire protection construction

Aluminium, due to its unique properties, is a material with exceptional fire protection applications. It is worth noting that aluminium is not only lightweight and durable, but also corrosion-resistant, making it an excellent material for the construction of fire protection components.

Fire partitions

Fire partitions are a key element in the construction of fireproof partitions inside buildings. The aluminium systems used to create these structures are characterised by their high resistance to fire. This makes aluminium fire partitions an effective protection against the spread of fire in a building. They are usually used together with fire doors, which improve communication between different sections of the building and, if necessary, serve as additional barriers.

Smoke venting windows

In the event of a fire, effective smoke extraction is vital to save the lives of those inside the building. Especially since, according to statistics, most fatal accidents as a result of fire ignition are caused by poisoning from carbon monoxide and smoke. Smoke venting windows are therefore one of the most important protection systems. Fitted with aluminium frames, they allow smoke and heat to be vented to the outside in a controlled manner, giving access to the emergency services and facilitating the evacuation of occupants. As aluminium frames are narrower than PVC frames, a much larger window opening area is available in the event that smoke extraction is required, allowing dangerous gases and fumes to be removed more effectively from inside the building.

Fire doors

They are one of the elements that play a key role in preventing the spread of fire between rooms. The aluminium structures used in fire doors are highly resistant to heat and fire, ensuring the safety of the building’s occupants. In case of danger, they can be locked in such a way as to provide an effective barrier to a spreading fire, giving those inside more time to escape, as well as reducing fire damage.

Aluminium fire protection systems – safety and comfort

Aluminium systems can be used to create complex fire protection systems that include walls, windows, doors and other protective elements. This makes it possible to create consistent and effective fire protection solutions for different types of buildings.

The use of aluminium systems in building fire protection is a significant step towards improving the safety of people and property. The unique properties of aluminium make it ideal for fire protection structures. Fire partitionssmoke venting windows and fire doors made of this material guarantee high quality and effective protection against fire. The installation of such elements inside buildings makes it possible to control the spread of a fire should one occur, significantly reduce material damage and, most importantly, protect lives.

Fire protection systems in modern buildings are not only made of aluminium. They are also electronic and hydraulic solutions that quickly and effectively limit the effects of a fire to the smallest possible area, with sensors that automatically alert the proper services, water sprinkler systems, and automatic smoke venting window opening systems. All these solutions, combined with aluminium bulkheads and doors, provide excellent protection. Thanks to them, regardless of the cause of the fire, the building manager can quickly evacuate the occupants and assist the emergency services in their duties.

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